The purpose of this blog: The human body has over 360 joints, classified into fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial types. The knee joint, a hinge-type synovial joint, is the largest and most stressed joint, formed by the femur, tibia, and patella. It balances body weight through cartilage, ligaments, and synovial fluid. Damage to cartilage or synovial fluid causes friction and pain. In India, knee replacement surgery costs ₹1.5–₹4.5 lakhs depending on hospital and implant. Treatments vary across allopathy, homeopathy, Ayurveda, and biochemical remedies.
Professional Blog: Knee Joint Pain, Anatomy & Treatments
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Discover the anatomy of the knee joint, causes of pain, treatment options in allopathy, homeopathy, Ayurveda, and biochemical remedies, plus knee replacement costs in India.
Keywords
Knee joint pain, knee replacement cost India, knee anatomy, osteoarthritis treatment, Ayurveda for knee pain, homeopathy knee remedies, biochemical tablets, synovial fluid damage, joint inflammation, orthopedic surgery India
External link ICMR Orteoarthritis guidlines Read more
Introduction
The human skeletal system contains 360+ joints, enabling movement and flexibility. Among them, the knee joint is one of the most vital, bearing the body’s weight and allowing walking, running, and sitting. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most commonly inflamed joints, leading to pain and disability.
Types of Joints in the Human Body
– Fibrous joints – immovable (e.g., skull sutures)
– Cartilaginous joints – slightly movable (e.g., spine discs)
– Synovial joints – freely movable (e.g., knee, shoulder, hip)
Alt Text:knee joint anatomy –it is also one of the most commonly inflamed joints, leading to pain and disability.
Anatomy of the Knee Joint
The knee is a hinge-type synovial joint.
– Bones involved: Femur (thigh bone), Tibia (shin bone), Patella (kneecap)
– Articulations: Tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints
– Cartilage: Hyaline cartilage cushions bones
– Ligaments: ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL stabilize movement
– Menisci: Crescent-shaped fibrocartilage that distributes weight
– Synovial fluid: Acts as a lubricant, reducing friction
Weight Distribution & Gravity
The knee balances body weight by:
– Menisci spreading load across tibial plateau
– Ligaments preventing instability
– Muscles (quadriceps & hamstrings) absorbing shock
– Synovial fluid reducing friction
When cartilage or synovial fluid (“gel”) is damaged, bone-on-bone friction occurs, causing severe pain and stiffness.
External link: MOHFW standard guidelies and management of joint
Cost of Knee Replacement in India
Knee replacement (arthroplasty) replaces damaged cartilage with an artificial implant.
– Cost range: ₹1.5–₹4.5 lakhs (depending on hospital, implant type, city)
– Factors: Surgeon fees, implant quality, hospital category, physiotherapy
– Government schemes: Ayushman Bharat and state health insurance may reduce costs
Alt Text :the anatomy of the knee joint
Treatment Options
1. Allopathy (Modern Medicine)
– Painkillers (NSAIDs)
– Corticosteroid injections
– Physiotherapy
– Knee replacement surgery for advanced cases
2. Homeopathy
– Remedies for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ligament injuries
– Believed to stimulate self-healing and reduce stiffness
3. Ayurveda
– Panchakarma therapies (Abhyanga, Janu Basti)
– Herbal remedies (Ashwagandha, Shallaki, Guggulu)
– Focus on reducing inflammation and improving mobility
4. Biochemical Tablets (Schuessler Salts)
– Tissue salts like Calcarea Fluorica and Silicea
– Used to strengthen cartilage and connective tissue (alternative therapy)
Preventive Measures
– Maintain healthy weight
– Regular low-impact exercise (swimming, cycling)
– Balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D
– Avoid overuse and high-impact activities
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Disclaimer
This blog is for educational purposes only. It does not replace medical advice. Consult a qualified doctor before starting any treatment.
References
– TeachMeAnatomy – Knee Joint Anatomy
– Kenhub – Knee Joint Structure
– Anatomy Note – Human Knee Anatomy
– Healthline – Number of Joints in Human Body
– Kenhub – Types of Joints
– HealthyBones – Knee Replacement Cost India 2025
– Surya Hospitals – Knee Surgery Cost Guide
– Ayurvaid – Ayurvedic Treatment for Knee Pain
– WeClinic – Homeopathy for Knee Pain
– HomeoCare Clinic – Homeopathic Remedies
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